L-Theanine is an amino acid found mainly in the leaves of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and in some mushrooms. It is known for its relaxing properties without causing drowsiness, and is often taken in combination with caffeine to enhance concentration and mental focus.
Why is it considered a nootropic? It is considered a nootropic due to its ability to improve various cognitive functions, such as attention, concentration, and memory, without causing significant side effects. Additionally, it has the power to improve mood and reduce anxiety, contributing to better brain function in general.
Mechanism of action: L-Theanine acts on several fronts within the central nervous system:
- It increases levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters such as GABA, which has a calming effect.
- Reduces excitatory levels such as glutamate.
- Increases the production of alpha brain waves, associated with a state of alert relaxation.
- It can influence dopamine and serotonin, neurotransmitters linked to mood and satisfaction.
Detailed benefits of L-Theanine:
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Deep Relaxation without Drowsiness : One of the most notable benefits of L-Theanine is its ability to induce a feeling of calm without producing drowsiness. This relaxation can help relieve daily stress, nervousness and worries, allowing users to face challenges and stressful situations with a clearer and more balanced mind.
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Synergy with Caffeine : When combined with caffeine, L-Theanine can improve concentration, precision and speed of attention. This is especially beneficial for activities that require a high degree of focus and precision. Additionally, it reduces the unwanted side effects of caffeine, such as jitters or fast heartbeat.
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Reduction of Anxiety Symptoms : L-Theanine's ability to increase levels of GABA and serotonin in the brain may help reduce the perception of stress and anxiety, facilitating a calmer and more serene state of mind in situations that would normally be stressful. .
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Improved Sleep Quality : Although it does not directly induce drowsiness, L-Theanine may improve sleep quality by allowing a smoother transition to sleep and increasing the duration of deep sleep. This can result in a more refreshed wake-up call and increased energy throughout the day.
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Brain Protection : L-Theanine has antioxidant properties that can protect neurons from oxidative damage. Additionally, it may help prevent age-related cognitive decline and improve synaptic plasticity, essential for learning and memory.
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Enhancement of Memory and Learning : Studies have indicated that L-Theanine can improve memory and learning ability, probably due to its effect on neurotransmission and neuronal protection.
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Elevated Mood : By influencing the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, L-Theanine can improve mood, relieve symptoms of mild depression, and promote an overall sense of well-being.
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Improved Immune Function : Some research suggests that L-Theanine may enhance immune system function, increasing resistance to certain infections.
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Blood Pressure Reduction : In individuals prone to hypertension, L-Theanine can help reduce blood pressure, contributing to cardiovascular health.
Absorption : L-Theanine is easily absorbed by the intestine and can cross the blood-brain barrier, reaching the brain in approximately 30 minutes after ingestion. It is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can also be taken with food.
Adverse effects and contraindications : L-Theanine is generally considered safe and is well tolerated by most people. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as headache, dizziness, or digestive problems. It is not recommended for people with hypotension (low blood pressure) as it may lower blood pressure further. As always, it is advisable to consult a health professional before starting any supplement, especially if you are taking medication or have any pre-existing medical conditions.
More information about L-Theanine and its dosage: https://nootropicsexpert.com/l-theanine/
References on studies:
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[xiii] Park SK, Jung IC, Lee WK, Lee YS, Park HK, Go HJ, Kim K., Lim NK, Hong JT, Ly SY, Rho SS “A combination of green tea extract and l-theanine improves memory and attention in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.” Journal of Medicinal Food . 2011 Apr;14(4):334-43. ( source )
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